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- /*
- ** Copyright 1994, Home Pages, Inc.
- **
- ** Please read the file COPYRIGHT for specific information.
- **
- ** Home Pages, Inc.
- ** 257 Castro St. Suite 219
- ** Mountain View, CA 94041
- **
- ** Phone: 1 415 903 5353
- ** Fax: 1 415 903 5345
- **
- ** EMail: support@homepages.com
- **
- */
-
- /* +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ */
- /* | Copyright 1993, David Koblas (koblas@netcom.com) | */
- /* | | */
- /* | Permission to use, copy, modify, and to distribute this software | */
- /* | and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without | */
- /* | fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all | */
- /* | copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission | */
- /* | notice appear in supporting documentation. There is no | */
- /* | representations about the suitability of this software for | */
- /* | any purpose. this software is provided "as is" without express | */
- /* | or implied warranty. | */
- /* | | */
- /* +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ */
-
- /* ppmtogif.c - read a portable pixmap and produce a GIF file
- **
- ** Based on GIFENCOD by David Rowley <mgardi@watdscu.waterloo.edu>.A
- ** Lempel-Zim compression based on "compress".
- **
- ** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
- **
- ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
- ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
- ** implied warranty.
- **
- ** The Graphics Interchange Format(c) is the Copyright property of
- ** CompuServe Incorporated. GIF(sm) is a Service Mark property of
- ** CompuServe Incorporated.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "gif.h"
-
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
-
- #define PUTBYTE(v, fp) putc(v, fp)
- #define PUTWORD(v, fp) do { \
- putc(((v) & 0xff), fp); \
- putc((((v) >> 8) & 0xff), fp); \
- } while (0)
-
- /*
- * a code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1
- */
- typedef int code_int;
-
- typedef long int count_int;
-
- static void putImage(FILE *, int, int, int, int, unsigned char *);
- static void putColorMap(FILE *, int, unsigned char [GIF_MAXCOLORS][3]);
- static void putDataBlocks(FILE *fp, int, unsigned char *);
- static void putGif89Info(FILE *, GIF89info *);
-
- static void output ( code_int code );
- static void cl_block ( void );
- static void cl_hash ( count_int hsize );
- static void char_init ( void );
- static void char_out ( int c );
- static void flush_char ( void );
-
- /*
- **
- */
- struct cval {
- int idx, cnt;
- };
- static int cvalCMP(struct cval *a, struct cval *b)
- {
- return b->cnt - a->cnt;
- }
- static int optimizeCMAP(GIFStream *stream)
- {
- GIFData *cur, *img;
- int count = 0;
-
- for (cur = stream->data; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
- if (cur->type == gif_image) {
- img = cur;
- count++;
- }
- }
- /*
- ** No images, no optimizations...
- ** or too many images...
- */
- if (count == 0 || count > 1)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- ** One image, nice and simple...
- ** Insure there is a global colormap, and optimize the
- ** image too it.
- */
- {
- int size;
- unsigned char *dp = img->data.image.data;
- unsigned char *ep = dp + img->width * img->height;
- struct cval vals[256];
- int i, j;
- unsigned char tmap[256][3], rmap[256];
-
-
- if ((size = img->data.image.cmapSize) == 0)
- size = stream->cmapSize;
-
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- vals[i].idx = i;
- vals[i].cnt = 0;
- }
- for (dp = img->data.image.data, i = 0; dp < ep; i++, dp++)
- vals[*dp].cnt++;
-
- /*
- ** Quite, I'm doing a bubble sort... ACK!
- */
- qsort(vals, size, sizeof(vals[0]), cvalCMP);
-
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- if (vals[i].idx != i)
- break;
- /*
- ** Already sorted, no change!
- */
- if (i == size)
- return 1;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- rmap[vals[i].idx] = i;
-
- /*
- ** Now reorder the colormap, and the image
- */
- for (dp = img->data.image.data, i = 0; dp < ep; i++, dp++)
- *dp = rmap[*dp];
- if (img->info.transparent != -1)
- img->info.transparent = rmap[img->info.transparent];
- /*
- ** Toast the local colormap
- */
- if (img->data.image.cmapSize != 0) {
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- stream->cmapData[i][0] =
- img->data.image.cmapData[i][0];
- stream->cmapData[i][1] =
- img->data.image.cmapData[i][1];
- stream->cmapData[i][2] =
- img->data.image.cmapData[i][2];
- }
- img->data.image.cmapSize = 0;
- stream->cmapSize = size;
- }
-
- /*
- ** Now finally reorer the colormap
- */
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- tmap[i][0] = stream->cmapData[i][0];
- tmap[i][1] = stream->cmapData[i][1];
- tmap[i][2] = stream->cmapData[i][2];
- }
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- stream->cmapData[rmap[i]][0] = tmap[i][0];
- stream->cmapData[rmap[i]][1] = tmap[i][1];
- stream->cmapData[rmap[i]][2] = tmap[i][2];
- }
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
-
- /*
- ** Return the ceiling log of n
- */
- static int binaryLog(int val)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (val == 0)
- return 0;
-
- for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
- if (val <= (1 << i))
- return i;
- return 8;
- }
-
- int GIFWriteFP(FILE *fp, GIFStream *stream, int optimize)
- {
- GIFData *cur;
- int flag = FALSE;
- int c;
- int globalBitsPP = 0;
- int resolution;
-
- if (fp == NULL)
- return TRUE;
- if (stream == NULL)
- return FALSE;
-
- /*
- ** First find if this is a 87A or an 89A GIF image
- ** also, figure out the color resolution of the image.
- */
- resolution = binaryLog(stream->cmapSize) - 1;
- for (cur = stream->data; !flag && cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
- if (cur->type == gif_text || cur->type == gif_comment) {
- flag = TRUE;
- } else if (cur->type == gif_image) {
- int v = binaryLog(cur->data.image.cmapSize);
-
- if (v > resolution)
- resolution = v;
-
- /*
- ** Uses one of the 89 extensions.
- */
- if (cur->info.transparent != -1 ||
- cur->info.delayTime != 0 ||
- cur->info.inputFlag != 0 ||
- cur->info.disposal != 0)
- flag = TRUE;
- }
- }
- /*
- **
- */
- if (optimize)
- optimize = optimizeCMAP(stream);
-
- fwrite(flag ? "GIF89a" : "GIF87a", 1, 6, fp);
-
- PUTWORD(stream->width, fp);
- PUTWORD(stream->height, fp);
-
- /*
- ** assume 256 entry color resution, and non sorted colormap
- */
- c = ((resolution & 0x07) << 5) | 0x00;
- if (stream->cmapSize != 0) {
- globalBitsPP = binaryLog(stream->cmapSize);
- c |= 0x80;
- c |= globalBitsPP - 1;
- }
- /*
- ** Is the global colormap optimized?
- */
- if (optimize)
- c |= 0x08;
- PUTBYTE(c, fp);
-
- PUTBYTE(stream->background, fp);
- PUTBYTE(stream->aspectRatio, fp);
-
- putColorMap(fp, stream->cmapSize, stream->cmapData);
-
- for (cur = stream->data; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
- if (cur->type == gif_image) {
- int bpp;
-
- putGif89Info(fp, &cur->info);
-
- PUTBYTE(0x2c, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->x, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->y, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->width, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->height, fp);
-
- c = cur->data.image.interlaced ? 0x40 : 0x00;
- if (cur->data.image.cmapSize != 0) {
- bpp = binaryLog(cur->data.image.cmapSize);
- c |= 0x80;
- c |= bpp;
- } else {
- bpp = globalBitsPP;
- }
-
- PUTBYTE(c, fp);
-
- putColorMap(fp, cur->data.image.cmapSize,
- cur->data.image.cmapData);
-
- putImage(fp, cur->data.image.interlaced, bpp,
- cur->width, cur->height,
- cur->data.image.data);
- } else if (cur->type == gif_comment) {
- PUTBYTE('!', fp);
- PUTBYTE(0xfe, fp);
- putDataBlocks(fp, cur->data.comment.len,
- (unsigned char*)cur->data.comment.text);
- } else if (cur->type == gif_text) {
- putGif89Info(fp, &cur->info);
-
- PUTBYTE('!', fp);
- PUTBYTE(0x01, fp);
-
- PUTWORD(cur->x, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->y, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->width, fp);
- PUTWORD(cur->height, fp);
-
- PUTBYTE(cur->data.text.cellWidth, fp);
- PUTBYTE(cur->data.text.cellHeight, fp);
- PUTBYTE(cur->data.text.fg, fp);
- PUTBYTE(cur->data.text.bg, fp);
-
- putDataBlocks(fp, cur->data.text.len,
- (unsigned char*)cur->data.text.text);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ** Write termination
- */
- PUTBYTE(';', fp);
-
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- int GIFWrite(char *file, GIFStream *stream, int optimize)
- {
- if (stream != NULL) {
- FILE *fp = fopen(file, "wb");
-
- if (fp != NULL) {
- int s = GIFWriteFP(fp, stream, optimize);
- fclose(fp);
- return s;
- }
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
-
- static void putColorMap(FILE *fp, int size, unsigned char data[GIF_MAXCOLORS][3])
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- PUTBYTE(data[i][0], fp);
- PUTBYTE(data[i][1], fp);
- PUTBYTE(data[i][2], fp);
- }
- }
-
- static void putDataBlocks(FILE *fp, int size, unsigned char *data)
- {
- int n;
-
- while (size > 0) {
- n = size > 255 ? 255 : size;
-
- PUTBYTE(n, fp);
- fwrite(data, 1, n, fp);
- data += n;
- size -= n;
- }
- PUTBYTE(0, fp); /* End Block */
- }
-
- static void putGif89Info(FILE *fp, GIF89info *info)
- {
- unsigned char c;
-
- if (info->transparent == -1 &&
- info->delayTime == 0 &&
- info->inputFlag == 0 &&
- info->disposal == 0)
- return;
-
- PUTBYTE('!', fp);
- PUTBYTE(0xf9, fp);
- PUTBYTE(4, fp);
- c = (info->inputFlag ? 0x02 : 0x00) |
- ((info->disposal & 0x07) << 2) |
- ((info->transparent != -1) ? 0x01 : 0x00);
- PUTBYTE(c, fp);
- PUTWORD(info->delayTime, fp);
- PUTBYTE(info->transparent, fp);
-
- /*
- ** End
- */
- PUTBYTE(0, fp);
- }
-
-
- /***************************************************************************
- *
- * GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines
- *
- * Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by
- * David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu)
- *
- ***************************************************************************/
-
- /*
- * General DEFINEs
- */
-
- #define BITS 12
-
- #define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */
-
- #ifdef NO_UCHAR
- typedef char char_type;
- #else /*NO_UCHAR*/
- typedef unsigned char char_type;
- #endif /*NO_UCHAR*/
-
- /*
- *
- * GIF Image compression - modified 'compress'
- *
- * Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
- *
- * By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas)
- * Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim)
- * Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
- * Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
- * James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
- * Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
- *
- */
- #include <ctype.h>
-
- #define ARGVAL() (*++(*argv) || (--argc && *++argv))
-
- static int n_bits; /* number of bits/code */
- static int maxbits; /* user settable max # bits/code */
- static code_int maxcode; /* maximum code, given n_bits */
- static code_int maxmaxcode; /* should NEVER generate this code */
- # define MAXCODE(n_bits) (((code_int) 1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
-
- static count_int htab [HSIZE];
- static unsigned short codetab [HSIZE];
- #define HashTabOf(i) htab[i]
- #define CodeTabOf(i) codetab[i]
-
- static code_int hsize; /* for dynamic table sizing */
-
- static unsigned long cur_accum;
- static int cur_bits;
-
- /*
- * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
- * used by decompress(). The tab_prefix table is the same size and type
- * as the codetab. The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters. We
- * get this from the beginning of htab. The output stack uses the rest
- * of htab, and contains characters. There is plenty of room for any
- * possible stack (stack used to be 8000 characters).
- */
-
- #define tab_prefixof(i) CodeTabOf(i)
- #define tab_suffixof(i) ((char_type*)(htab))[i]
- #define de_stack ((char_type*)&tab_suffixof((code_int)1<<BITS))
-
- static code_int free_ent; /* first unused entry */
-
- /*
- * block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
- * and compression rate changes, start over.
- */
- static int clear_flg;
-
- static int offset;
-
- /*
- * compress stdin to stdout
- *
- * Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's
- * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
- * secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
- * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with
- * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
- * ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output
- * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
- * for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to
- * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct
- * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
- */
-
- static int g_init_bits;
- static FILE* g_outfile;
-
- static int ClearCode;
- static int EOFCode;
-
- static void putImage(FILE *fp, int interlaced, int bpp, int width, int height,
- unsigned char *data)
- {
- unsigned char *end = data + width * height;
- int left = interlaced ? width : width * height;
- int cury = 0, pass = 0;
- unsigned char *dp = data;
- long fcode;
- code_int v, i, ent, disp, hsize_reg;
- int c, hshift;
- int skip = 8;
-
- if (bpp <= 1) {
- g_init_bits = 3;
- PUTBYTE(2, fp);
- } else {
- g_init_bits = bpp + 1;
- PUTBYTE(bpp, fp);
- }
-
- /*
- ** Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits
- ** g_outfile - pointer to output file
- */
- g_outfile = fp;
-
- /*
- ** Set up the necessary values
- */
- offset = 0;
- clear_flg = FALSE;
- maxbits = BITS;
- maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS;
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits);
- hsize = HSIZE;
- cur_accum = 0;
- cur_bits = 0;
-
- ClearCode = (1 << (g_init_bits - 1));
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
-
- char_init(); /* clear the output accumulator */
-
- hshift = 0;
- for (fcode = (long)hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2)
- ++hshift;
- hshift = 8 - hshift; /* set hash code range bound */
-
- hsize_reg = hsize;
- cl_hash((count_int)hsize); /* clear hash table */
-
- output((code_int)ClearCode);
-
- ent = *dp++;
- do {
- again:
- /*
- ** Fetch the next pixel
- */
- c = *dp++;
- if (--left == 0) {
- if (interlaced) {
- do {
- switch (pass) {
- case 0:
- cury += 8;
- if (cury >= height) {
- pass++;
- cury = 4;
- }
- break;
- case 1:
- cury += 8;
- if (cury >= height) {
- pass++;
- cury = 2;
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- cury += 4;
- if (cury >= height) {
- pass++;
- cury = 1;
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- cury += 2;
- break;
- }
- } while (pass < 3 && cury >= height);
- if (cury >= height)
- goto done;
- dp = data + cury * width;
- left = width;
- c = *dp++;
- } else {
- goto done;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- ** Now output it...
- */
-
- fcode = (long) (((long) c << maxbits) + ent);
-
- i = (((code_int)c << hshift) ^ ent); /* xor hashing */
- v = HashTabOf(i);
-
- if (v == fcode) {
- ent = CodeTabOf (i);
- goto again;
- } else if (v >= 0) {
- /*
- ** secondary hash (after G. Knott)
- */
- disp = hsize_reg - i;
- if (i == 0)
- disp = 1;
- do {
- if ((i -= disp) < 0)
- i += hsize_reg;
-
- v = HashTabOf(i);
- if (v == fcode) {
- ent = CodeTabOf(i);
- goto again;
- }
- } while (v > 0);
- }
-
- output((code_int)ent);
- ent = c;
- if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) {
- CodeTabOf(i) = free_ent++; /* code -> hashtable */
- HashTabOf(i) = fcode;
- } else {
- cl_block();
- }
- } while (1);
- done:
- /*
- ** Put out the final code.
- **/
- output((code_int)ent);
- output((code_int)EOFCode);
-
- /*
- ** End block byte
- */
- PUTBYTE(0x00, fp);
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************
- * TAG( output )
- *
- * Output the given code.
- * Inputs:
- * code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes
- * that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
- * Outputs:
- * Outputs code to the file.
- * Assumptions:
- * Chars are 8 bits long.
- * Algorithm:
- * Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
- * fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
- * code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
- */
-
- static unsigned long masks[] = { 0x0000,
- 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F,
- 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF,
- 0x01FF, 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF,
- 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF };
-
- static void output(code_int code)
- {
- cur_accum &= masks[ cur_bits ];
-
- if( cur_bits > 0 )
- cur_accum |= ((long)code << cur_bits);
- else
- cur_accum = code;
-
- cur_bits += n_bits;
-
- while( cur_bits >= 8 ) {
- char_out( (unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff) );
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
-
- /*
- ** If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size,
- ** then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) {
- if( clear_flg ) {
- maxcode = MAXCODE (n_bits = g_init_bits);
- clear_flg = FALSE;
- } else {
- ++n_bits;
- if ( n_bits == maxbits )
- maxcode = maxmaxcode;
- else
- maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
- }
- }
-
- if (code == EOFCode) {
- /*
- ** At EOF, write the rest of the buffer.
- */
- while (cur_bits > 0) {
- char_out((unsigned int)(cur_accum & 0xff));
- cur_accum >>= 8;
- cur_bits -= 8;
- }
-
- flush_char();
-
- fflush(g_outfile);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Clear out the hash table
- */
- static void cl_block()
- {
-
- cl_hash((count_int)hsize);
- free_ent = ClearCode + 2;
- clear_flg = TRUE;
-
- output((code_int)ClearCode);
- }
-
- static void cl_hash(count_int hsize) /* reset code table */
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < hsize; i++)
- htab[i] = -1;
- }
-
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * GIF Specific routines
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- /*
- ** Number of characters so far in this 'packet'
- */
- static int a_count;
-
- /*
- ** Define the storage for the packet accumulator
- */
- static char accum[256];
-
-
- /*
- ** Set up the 'byte output' routine
- */
- static void char_init()
- {
- a_count = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- ** Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254
- ** characters, flush the packet to disk.
- */
- static void char_out(int c)
- {
- accum[a_count++] = c;
- if (a_count == 255)
- flush_char();
- }
-
- /*
- ** Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator
- */
- static void flush_char()
- {
- if (a_count != 0) {
- PUTBYTE(a_count, g_outfile);
- fwrite(accum, 1, a_count, g_outfile);
- a_count = 0;
- }
- }
-